2010/12/09

Voice: Resonation

Vocal resonation is the process by which the basic product of phonation is enhanced in timbre and/or intensity by the air-filled cavities through which it passes on its way to the outside air.  There are seven areas that may be listed as possible vocal resonators. In sequence from the lowest within the body to the highest, these areas are the chest, the tracheal tree, the larynx itself, the pharynx, the oral cavity, the nasal cavity, and the sinuses.

A popular pedagogist approach is to divide both men and women's voices into three registers. Men's voices are divided into "chest register", "head register", and "falsetto register" and woman's voices into "chest register", "middle register", and "head register". Such pedagogists teach that the head register is a vocal technique used in singing to describe the resonance felt in the singer's head.

Recently many vocal pedagogists have redefined the use of the terms chest voice and head voice. Vocal registration is seen today as a product of laryngeal function that is unrelated to the physiology of the chest, lungs, and head.  Many vocal pedagogists argue that the vibratory sensations which are felt in these areas are resonance phenomena and should be described in terms related to vocal resonance. These vocal pedagogists prefer the terms chest voice and head voice over the term register. This view believes that the problems which people identify as register problems are really problems of resonance adjustment. This view aligns with the views of other academic fields that study vocal registration including: speech pathology, phonetics, and linguistics.